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Friday, 20 February 2015 00:00

Black in Alabama: Life in Prison for 2.5 Pounds of Marijuana

Written by Phillip Smith | AlterNet

A sentence handed down this week in Dothan, Alabama, raises questions about fairness and justice. And race. A Cowarts, Alabama, man was sentenced this week to life in prison—for being caught with 2 ½ pounds of pot. And yes, he is black.

As The Dothan Eagle reported, Houston County Circuit Court Judge Michael Conaway sentenced Richard Bolden, 39, to life for one count of felony trafficking marijuana. He was also sentenced to eight more years in prison—to be served consecutively—for a bail jumping charge.

Bolden is not a saint, but the life sentence is still extraordinary, and he appears to have been punished for criminal conduct for which he was never tried or convicted. He has one prior felony conviction for a federal drug offense, for which he served time.

But he was out on bail on a cocaine trafficking charge when police raided his residence at a Cowarts mobile home park and found 2 ½ pounds of marijuana. Bolden then fled to Florida, where he was arrested, convicted, and served time on the federal charge.

He was then returned to Alabama to face the state charges there. He was convicted of trafficking marijuana in November.

Alabama law sets a mandatory minimum three-year prison sentence for "trafficking" marijuana (as opposed to a mandatory minimum two years for "sales"), but allows judges to sentence up to 99 years.

In this case, Judge Conaway appears to have been swayed by Bolden's pending criminal case, as well as by his lengthy arrest record, which the judge used to call him "a habitual and dangerous criminal offender."

Bolden had 37 previous arrests, but as his attorney, Chris Capps , pointed out, other than the Florida bust, most of the arrests were for misdemeanors, and none of them had resulted in convictions.

"It would appear they want to make him out to be Jack the Ripper," Capps said, noting that the same judge had recently sentenced someone involved in a 30-pound pot deal to only 10 years.

Alabama has the nation's fourth highest incarceration rate (behind Louisiana, Mississippi, and Oklahoma), and the state's prison population has increased 350% since 1978. Draconian prison sentences like the one just handed out to Bolden are one big reason why.

Link to original article from AlterNet

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Rev. Rodney Sadler

Dr. Sadler's work in the community includes terms as a board member of the N.C. Council of Churches, Siegel Avenue Partners, and Mecklenburg Ministries, and currently he serves on the boards of Union Presbyterian Seminary, Loaves and Fishes, the Hispanic Summer Program, and the Charlotte Chapter of the NAACP. His activism includes work with the Community for Creative Non-Violence in D.C., Durham C.A.N., H.E.L.P. Charlotte, and he has worked organizing clergy with and developing theological resources for the Forward Together/Moral Monday Movement in North Carolina. Rev. Sadler is the managing editor of the African American Devotional Bible, associate editor of the Africana Bible, and the author of Can a Cushite Change His Skin? An Examination of Race, Ethnicity, and Othering in the Hebrew Bible. He has published articles in Interpretation, Ex Audito, Christian Century, the Criswell Theological Review, and the Journal of the Society of Biblical Literature and has essays and entries in True to Our Native Land, the New Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, the Westminster Dictionary of Church History, Light against Darkness, and several other publications. Among his research interests are the intersection of race and Scripture, the impact of our images of Jesus for the perpetuation of racial thought in America, the development of African American biblical interpretation in slave narratives, the enactment of justice in society based on biblical imperatives, and the intersection of religion and politics.

Rev. Rodney Sadler

Co - Chair - People Demanding Action
North Carolina Forward Together/Moral Monday Movem
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People Power with Ernie Powell

Ernie Powell has been involved in public policy, progressive campaigns and grassroots efforts since the mid 1960's. He worked as a boycott organizer with the United Farm Workers from 1968 until 1973. He then became a community organizer in Santa Monica, California involved in affordable housing advocacy while working with others in laying the foundation for one of the most progressive local rent control measures in the country. He organized on behalf of environmental and coastal access and preservation issues in California as well. Beginning in 1993 he served as Advocacy Representative and later as Manager of Advocacy for AARP in California working on national and state issues. He left AARP in 2012 to work as Field Director for the National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare in Washington D.C. In late 2013 he returned to California and started a consulting business. He is a consultant with Social Security Works and is organizing groups nationally to fight for the protection and expansion of Social Security. He also consults with the California Long Term Care Ombudsman Association on issue impacting nursing home reform. He is a frequent author for Zocalo Public Square having just authored a piece on Social Security's 80th Birthday about the early impact of the Townsend Plan in building toward the passage of Social Security. Ernie has hosted two radio shows - the "Grassroots Corner" on "We Act Radio" in Washington D.C.and "the Campaign with Ernie Powell" at Radio Titans in Los Angeles. His focus for over 25 years has been on public policy issues impacting older Americans. He is a nationally recognized expert on grassroots organizing and campaigns. He is 66 years old and resides in Los Angeles, Ca.

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Social Security Works
Los Angeles

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Robert Dawkins is the founder of SAFE Coalition, North Carolina located in Charlotte, North Carolina. SAFE Coalition NC is a grassroots community coalition working to build public trust and accountability in NC law enforcement. We believe that critical dialogue, citizen oversight and legislative action are required to design a safe, accountable, fair and equitable system of criminal justice in our state.

Robert Dawkins

Founder
Safe Coalition, North Carolina
Charlotte, North Carolina

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